See scien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skiuhijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skiuhijan"
],
[
"*skeuh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeuh"
],
[
"sċēoh",
"sceoh#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skiuhijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan, derived from *skeuh (Old English sċēoh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċīen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīen",
"links": [
[
"sċīen",
"scien#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīenne",
"links": [
[
"sċīenne",
"scienne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīe",
"links": [
[
"sċīe",
"scie#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīede",
"links": [
[
"sċīede",
"sciede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīest",
"links": [
[
"sċīest",
"sciest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīedest",
"links": [
[
"sċīedest",
"sciedest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīeþ",
"links": [
[
"sċīeþ",
"scieþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīede",
"links": [
[
"sċīede",
"sciede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīeþ",
"links": [
[
"sċīeþ",
"scieþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīedon",
"links": [
[
"sċīedon",
"sciedon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīe",
"links": [
[
"sċīe",
"scie#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīede",
"links": [
[
"sċīede",
"sciede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīen",
"links": [
[
"sċīen",
"scien#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīeden",
"links": [
[
"sċīeden",
"scieden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīe",
"links": [
[
"sċīe",
"scie#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīeþ",
"links": [
[
"sċīeþ",
"scieþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīende",
"links": [
[
"sċīende",
"sciende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīed",
"links": [
[
"sċīed",
"scied#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċīed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sċīen"
},
"expansion": "sċīen",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċīen<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mules pulling the chariot jumped back, frightened at his approach, and tangled the traces so that they couldn't pull.",
"text": "c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints\nÞā sċīedon þā mūlas þe þæt cræt tugon, þurh his tōcyme āfyrhte, and tōmengdon þā ġetogu þæt hīe tēon ne meahton.",
"translation": "The mules pulling the chariot jumped back, frightened at his approach, and tangled the traces so that they couldn't pull.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be frightened or startled; recoil in fear"
],
"id": "en-scien-ang-verb-q~W1OkUB",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃi͜yːn/"
}
],
"word": "scien"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skiuhijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skiuhijan"
],
[
"*skeuh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skeuh"
],
[
"sċēoh",
"sceoh#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skiuhijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan, derived from *skeuh (Old English sċēoh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċīen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīen",
"links": [
[
"sċīen",
"scien#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīenne",
"links": [
[
"sċīenne",
"scienne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīe",
"links": [
[
"sċīe",
"scie#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīede",
"links": [
[
"sċīede",
"sciede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīest",
"links": [
[
"sċīest",
"sciest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīedest",
"links": [
[
"sċīedest",
"sciedest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīeþ",
"links": [
[
"sċīeþ",
"scieþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīede",
"links": [
[
"sċīede",
"sciede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīeþ",
"links": [
[
"sċīeþ",
"scieþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīedon",
"links": [
[
"sċīedon",
"sciedon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīe",
"links": [
[
"sċīe",
"scie#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīede",
"links": [
[
"sċīede",
"sciede#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīen",
"links": [
[
"sċīen",
"scien#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīeden",
"links": [
[
"sċīeden",
"scieden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīe",
"links": [
[
"sċīe",
"scie#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīeþ",
"links": [
[
"sċīeþ",
"scieþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīende",
"links": [
[
"sċīende",
"sciende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sċīed",
"links": [
[
"sċīed",
"scied#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċīed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sċīen"
},
"expansion": "sċīen",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċīen<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak heavy-stem verbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mules pulling the chariot jumped back, frightened at his approach, and tangled the traces so that they couldn't pull.",
"text": "c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints\nÞā sċīedon þā mūlas þe þæt cræt tugon, þurh his tōcyme āfyrhte, and tōmengdon þā ġetogu þæt hīe tēon ne meahton.",
"translation": "The mules pulling the chariot jumped back, frightened at his approach, and tangled the traces so that they couldn't pull.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be frightened or startled; recoil in fear"
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃi͜yːn/"
}
],
"word": "scien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scien meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.